An Attorney’s Guide to Buying Disability Insurance

For most families, their paycheck and annual salary is one of their biggest assets. But what happens if illness or injury suddenly prevented you from working? Disability insurance can provide a safety net — if you choose the right policy. Here are seven questions to ask before you commit to coverage.

Why Disability Coverage Deserves Your Attention

We don’t often stop to think about what would happen if we couldn’t go to work tomorrow. Yet our income is what keeps the lights on, puts food on the table, and is a necessity to ensure we can continue to build the future we imagine for our families.

New research from Empower shows the median emergency fund is just $500 — barely enough to cover a car repair, let alone a job loss or medical bill. But it gets worse; one in three respondents (32%) said they have no emergency savings at all, and nearly 3 in 10 (29%) say they couldn’t afford an unexpected $400 expense. Meaning that a simple car repair, or major appliance unexpectedly dying on you, could devastate 1/3 of American households. More importantly, what would happen to these families if a serious illness, or injury, struck without warning. If the unexpected and unfortunate ever happened to your family, the last thing you should be worried about is how your family will pay the bills.

That’s where disability insurance comes in. It’s not just another policy—it’s a promise that your family will be taken care of if life throws you off course. But not all coverage is created equal, and choosing wisely can make the difference between a safety net and a false sense of security.


1. How Does Disability Insurance Work?

Instead of paying medical bills, disability insurance replaces a percentage of your lost wages when you can’t work due to illness or injury. Benefits allow you to keep up with everyday expenses like housing, groceries, and utilities while you recover.

Before shopping for coverage, calculate your minimum monthly amount needed to sustain your household if your paycheck stopped. If you’d like help identifying this number, contact us, and we can connect you with tools and trusted advisors who can walk you through it.


2. Who Really Needs Disability Insurance?

Anyone whose family depends on their income should strongly consider coverage. Statistics from the Social Security Administration show that roughly 1 in 4 young adults today will become disabled before retirement. Having a plan in place ensures your family is protected if the unexpected happens.

If you’re exploring ways to protect your family’s financial future, disability insurance is one pillar—but it works best as part of a complete strategy. For example, pairing it with life insurance ensures that whether the unexpected is an illness or something more permanent, your loved ones remain secure. To learn how to choose the right life policy—term, whole, or universal—and match it to your long-term goals, check out our guide Finding the Best Life Insurance Policy for Your Future


3. What’s the Distinction Between Short-Term and Long-Term Coverage?

  • Short-term plans: Usually last 3–6 months (sometimes up to a year), replacing 60–80% of your income. Premiums often cost 1–3% of annual salary. Benefits typically begin within two weeks.
  • Long-term plans: May continue for years or until retirement. Replace 40–70% of income, with similar premium ranges, but usually more cost-effective over time. Payments may not begin for several months.

💡 Tip: Build at least 6 months of emergency savings to cover gaps before long-term coverage kicks in.


4. Can I Take My Policy With Me If I Switch Jobs?

This feature is called portability. Employer-provided disability insurance often ends when you leave the job. A portable policy moves with you, giving you consistent coverage regardless of employment changes. If job flexibility matters to you and you don’t want to rely on your employer-provided policy, or it doesn’t provide enough coverage, I would consider comparing the cost of coverage and buying a private policy you own directly.


5. What Renewal Protections Should I Look For?

  • Guaranteed renewable policies – You can keep coverage, though premiums may rise.
  • Non-cancelable policies – Premiums and benefits cannot be altered as long as you pay on time.

The strongest policies combine both features. Also, ask whether premiums are waived during a qualifying disability.


6. How Can I Protect Against Inflation?

Adding a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) rider increases your benefit amount over time to keep pace with inflation. Look for riders that provide compounding increases—they grow faster than simple increases and help your income protection stretch further if your disability lasts many years.


7. Should I Add a Future Increase Option?

If you expect your salary to grow, a future purchase rider lets you raise your monthly benefit later without reapplying or taking a new medical exam. Insurers may cap how much you can increase each year, but this option keeps your protection aligned with your earning potential.


Choosing the Right Policy

Because policies vary so widely, it’s smart to work with an independent insurance agent who can compare options across companies. At Family Wealth & Legacy Legal Solutions (FWLLS), we help clients evaluate coverage. We’ll connect you with an agent we trust and then provide unbiased counsel so you can make the best choice for your situation.


Final Thought

Your ability to earn an income is one of your family’s most valuable assets. Disability insurance protects that asset, giving you peace of mind that your family’s needs will be met no matter what life brings.


Let us know your thoughts:

If you enjoyed reading this article and made it to the end, please leave a comment and let us know your thoughts and your biggest takeaway. If you think your family and friends could benefit, please share it on social media to spread the word.

This article is a service of Family Wealth & Legacy Legal Solutions (FWLLS). At FWLLS, we do not just draft documents; we ensure you make educated, informed and empowered decisions for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth & Legacy Strategy Session™, during which you will get educated and begin to prepare to avoid life’s most common legal problems and get a plan in place to make the best possible choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth & Legacy Strategy Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $900 session at a significantly discounted rate, or even for free.

Please Share On Social Media:

Subscribe to our Blog and e-Newsletter

Get minute-by-minute estate planning updates, blog posts and newsletters sent directly to your inbox